Tuesday, February 18, 2014

◙[1] Too much ဆိုတဲ့ ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသနကို နာမ္(N) နဲ႔ တြဲသံုးရပါတယ္။ Much too ကိုေတာ့ နာမ၀ိေသသန(Adj)နဲ႔ တြဲသံုးပါ။
(Too much+ Noun) နဲ႔ (Much too+ Adj) ဆိုၿပီးမွတ္ရမွာေပါ့။

(a) His rude behavior is too much painful for me.(☓)
သူ႕ရဲ႕ ရိုင္းစိုင္းတဲ့အျပဳအမူေၾကာင့္ ငါ..အရမ္းကို စိတ္မခ်မ္းေျမ႕ ျဖစ္ရတယ္။
His conduct is much too painful for me. (✔)

(b) His rude behavior gives me much too pain.(☓)
သူ႕ရဲ႕ ရိုင္းစိုင္းတဲ့အျပဳအမူေၾကာင့္ ငါ..အရမ္းကို စိတ္မခ်မ္းေျမ႕ ျဖစ္ရတယ္။
His rude behavior gives me too much pain.(✔)

◙[2] Enough ဆိုတဲ့ ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသနကို -er/-est နာမ၀ိေသသနေတြနဲ႔ မသံုးရပါဘူး။မူရင္းနာမ၀ိေသသနနဲ႔ပဲ သံုးရပါတယ္။

(a) He is more intelligent enough to follow you.(☓)
မင္းကို လိုက္နာႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ သူက ထက္ထက္ျမက္ျမက္ ရွိပါတယ္။
He is intelligent enough to follow you.(✔)

(b) She is enough lucky to get the job. (☓)
သူမက..အလုပ္ရႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ ကံေကာင္းပါတယ္။
She is lucky enough to get the job.(✔)

◙[3] Seldom/Never/Hardly/Rarely/Scarcely/Barely/Neither/Never/ Only/Not only ....စတဲ့ ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသနေတြနဲ႔ ......၀ါက်ကို စမယ္ဆိုရင္ Inversion ကို သံုးရပါမယ္။ကတၱား(Sub) ေရွ႕မွာ အကူႀကိယာ(Auxiliary Verb) ကို ထားရပါမယ္။

(a) Hardly he goes to school.(☓)
သူက..ေက်ာင္းတက္ခဲတယ္။
Hardly does he go to school. (✔)

(b) Seldom I go to films.(☓)
ငါက..ရုပ္ရွင္သြားၾကည့္ခဲတယ္။
Seldom do I go to films.(✔)

(c) Only by working hard,he got success.(☓)
အရမ္း ႀကိဳးစားလိုက္မွပဲ သူ ေအာင္ျမင္သြားေတာ့တယ္။
Only by working hard,did he get success. (✔)

(d) Not only she reads but also she writes.(☓)
သူက..စာဖတ္တတ္ရံုတင္မက စာလည္းေရးတတ္တယ္။
Not only does she read but also she writes.(✔)

◙[4] As ကို Call နဲ႔ Consider ႀကိယာေတြ ေနာက္မွာ မသံုးရပါဘူး။

(a) He called me as a fool. (☓)
သူက..ငါ့ကို အရူးလို႔ ေခၚလိုက္တယ္။
He called me a fool. (✔)

(b) I always consider him as my brother.(☓)
ကၽြန္ေတာ္က သူ႔ကို အစ္ကိုတစ္ေယာက္လို သေဘာထားတာပါ။
I always consider him my brother.(✔)

◙[5] Pleased/Interested/Satisfied/Delighted စတဲ့ နာမ၀ိေသသနေတြကို very နဲ႔ တြဲမသံးရပါ။much နဲ႔ သံုးရပါမယ္။

(a) I am very interested to play football.(☓)
သူက ..ေဘာလံုးကစားတာကို အရမ္းစိတ္၀င္စားတယ္။
I am much interested to play football. (✔)

(b) I am very pleased to meet you.(☓)
ခင္ဗ်ားကိုေတြ႕ရတာ အရမ္း ၀မ္းသာတယ္ဗ်ာ..။
I am much pleased to meet you.(✔)

မွတ္ဖြယ္ရာတစ္ခ်ိဳ႕
≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈
█ [1] Handsome ကိုquite နဲ႕ မသံုးပါနဲ႔။very နဲ႔သံုးပါ။

He is quite handsome.(☓)
သူက..ေတာ္ေတာ္ေခ်ာတယ္။
He is very handsome. (✔)

█ [2] Late က.."ေနာက္က်ၿပီး" လို႔ဆိုလိုတယ္။ Latelyကေတာ့.."မၾကာ ေသးခင္က"..လို႔ အဓိပၸါယ္ရတယ္။

He was punished for coming lately.(☓)
သူ..ေနာက္က်ေရာက္လာလို႔ အျပစ္ေပးခံခဲ့ရတယ္။
He was punished for coming late. (✔)

█ [3]-er နာမ၀ိေသသနေတြမွာ very much ကို သံုးပါ..။

He is much better to stay here tonight. (☓)
သူ..ဒီည..ဒီမွာေနရင္..ပိုေကာင္းမယ္။
He is very much better to stay here tonight.(✔)

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